Copper Alloys
COPPERS | HIGH PERFORMANCE ALLOYS | BRASSES | LEADED BRASSES | TIN BRASSES | |||||||||||||||||
OLIN Alloy No. | 102 | 110 | 122 | 1093 | 151 | 194 | 195 | 197 | 210 | 220 | 226 | 230 | 240 | 260 | 268 | 350 | 353 | 405 | 411 | 422 | 425 |
ASTM Spec. No. | B152 | B152 | B152 | B152 | B747 | B465 | B465 | B465 | B36 | B36 | B36 | B36 | B36 | B36 | B121 | B121 | B591 | B591 | B591 | B591 | |
Density | 0.323 | 0.322 | 0.323 | 0.322 | 0.323 | 0.322 | 0.322 | 0.319 | 0.32 | 0.318 | 0.317 | 0.316 | 0.313 | 0.308 | 0.306 | 0.306 | 0.306 | 0.319 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.317 |
Mod. of Elast. | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Elect. Cond. | 101 | 101 | 85 | 101 | 95 | 60 | 50 | 80 | 56 | 44 | 40 | 37 | 32 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 41 | 32 | 31 | 28 |
Therm. Cond. | 226 | 226 | 196 | 226 | 208 | 150 | 115 | 185 | 135 | 109 | 100 | 92 | 81 | 70 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 95 | 75 | 75 | 69 |
Coef. of Th. Exp. | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
TENSILE STRENGTH x 1000 PSI (Kgf/mm2 = KSI x .7031) | |||||||||||||||||||||
YIELD STRENGTH x 1000 PSI (Nominal 0.2% offset) (Kgf/mm2 = KSI x .7031) | |||||||||||||||||||||
ANNEALED | 26-38 | 37-42 | 40-63 | 50-60 | 43-53 | 34-40 | 36-42 | 37-45 | 39-47 | 44-54 | 45-61 | 44-61 | 47-59 | 46-54 | 38-45 | 38-44 | 41-49 | 41-47 | |||
10 | 13 | 38 | 28 | 23 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 16 | 14 | 19 | 17 | ||||
1/4 HARD | 34-42 | 40-45 | 60-72 | 37-47 | 40-50 | 42-52 | 44-54 | 48-58 | 49-59 | 49-59 | 49-59 | 49-59 | 41-53 | 42-54 | 47-57 | 49-59 | |||||
32 | 35 | 57 | 30 | 33 | 32 | 35 | 29 | 33 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 38 | 35 | 38 | 37 | ||||||
1/2 HARD | 37-46 | 43-51 | 53-63 | 68-78 | 53-63 | 42-52 | 47-57 | 49-59 | 51-61 | 55-65 | 57-67 | 55-65 | 55-65 | 55-65 | 46-58 | 49-60 | 54-65 | 57-69 | |||
37 | 42 | 45 | 71 | 48 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 48 | 42 | 51 | 44 | 46 | 42 | 43 | 49 | 55 | 58 | ||||
3/4 HARD | 41-50 | 47-56 | 75-85 | 46-56 | 52-62 | 55-65 | 57-67 | 61-71 | 64-74 | 62-72 | 62-72 | 62-72 | 52-64 | 55-66 | 60-72 | 62-74 | |||||
43 | 50 | 77 | 50 | 54 | 58 | 55 | 53 | 62 | 53 | 60 | 55 | 55 | 58 | 64 | 64 | ||||||
HARD | 43-52 | 53-62 | 60-70 | 82-90 | 60-70 | 50-59 | 57-66 | 60-69 | 63-72 | 68-77 | 71-81 | 68-78 | 68-78 | 68-78 | 58-70 | 61-72 | 67-79 | 70-82 | |||
45 | 56 | 60 | 83 | 60 | 53 | 58 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 72 | 57 | 68 | 67 | 63 | 64 | 71 | 72 | ||||
EX. HD. | 47-56 | 59-65 | 67-73 | 67-73 | 56-64 | 64-72 | 69-77 | 72-80 | 78-87 | 83-92 | 79-89 | 79-89 | 79-89 | 63-75 | 67-78 | 75-85 | 76-88 | ||||
50 | 60 | 67 | 67 | 59 | 63 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 83 | 67 | 79 | 78 | 68 | 70 | 75 | 79 | |||||
SPRING | 50-58 | 64-71 | 70-76 | 88-97 | 70-76 | 60-68 | 69-77 | 75-83 | 78-86 | 85-93 | 91-100 | 86-95 | 86-95 | 86-95 | 68-80 | 73-83 | 82-92 | 84-94 | |||
52 | 66 | 70 | 88 | 70 | 63 | 68 | 76 | 72 | 76 | 86 | 71 | 84 | 84 | 73 | 75 | 82 | 90 | ||||
EX. SPR. | 52 Min | 73-80 | 70-78 | 61-69 | 72-80 | 78-86 | 82-90 | 89-97 | 95-104 | 90-99 | 90-99 | 90-99 | 73-84 | 78 Min | 88 Min. | 92 Min | |||||
51 Min | 73 | 74 | 64 | 70 | 78 | 76 | 78 | 89 | 73 | 89 | 88 | 77 | 75 Min | 82 Min | 87 Min | ||||||
ELONGATION Nominal % in 2 inches (= % in 50mm) | |||||||||||||||||||||
ROCKWELL B HARDNESS Nominal-.020′ gauge and over (Rockwell F, 30T, or 15N where noted) | |||||||||||||||||||||
ANNEALED | 35 | 38 | 23 | 26 | 20 Min. | 45 | 47 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 53 | 52 | 50 | 56 | 45 | 43 | 45 | 48 | |||
49F | 45F | 65F | 64F | 71F | 70F | 75F | 75F | 80F | 72F | 61F | 68F | 72F | 72F | ||||||||
1/4 HARD | 23 | 22 | 14 | 30 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 46 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 34 | 23 | 29 | 35 | |||||
72F | 32 | 71 | 36 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 46 | 47 | 56 | 59 | ||||||
1/2 HARD | 20 | 15 | 17 | 6 | 17 | 17 | 12 | 19 | 14 | 18 | 30 | 36 | 28 | 35 | 27 | 13 | 16 | 20 | |||
83F | 37 | 59 | 78 | 66 | 50 | 58 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 68 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 59 | 61 | 70 | 70 | ||||
3/4 HARD | 14 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 25 | 16 | 21 | 17 | 7 | 7 | 15 | |||||
86F | 47 | 81 | 57 | 64 | 68 | 71 | 74 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 67 | 69 | 76 | 79 | ||||||
HARD | 9 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 19 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 9 | |||
89F | 57 | 71 | 83 | 69 | 62 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 80 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 72 | 74 | 80 | 85 | ||||
EX. HD. | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 Max | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | ||||
91F | 60 | 74 | 72 | 68 | 75 | 78 | 81 | 86 | 88 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 75 | 79 | 83 | 90 | |||||
SPRING | 3 | 1 Min | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 Max | 1 Min | 3 | 3 | 1 Min | 1 Min | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||
94F | 62 Min | 76 | 85 | 74 | 71 | 78 | 81 | 84 | 89 | 91 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 92 | ||||
EX. SPR. | 3 Max | 2 Max | 1 Min. | 2 Max | 1 Max | 3 Max | 2 Min | 1 Max | 1 Min | 5 Max | 1 Min | 5 Max | 4 Max | 2 Max | 2 Max. | 2 Max | |||||
92 MinF | 77 | 75 | 72 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 90 | 93 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 81 | 80 Min | 86 Min | 92 Min |
PHOSPHOR BRONZES | HIGH PERFORMANCE ALLOYS | CUPRO-NICKELS | Cu-Ni-Sn | NICKEL SILVERS | BERYLLIUM COPPERS | ||||||||||||||
OLIN Alloy No. | 505 | 510 | 511 | 521 | 544 | 638 | 654 | 664 | 688 | 7025 | 706 | 715 | 725 | 752 | 762 | 770 | 17510 | 170 | 172 |
ASTM Spec. No. | B508 | B103 | B103 | B103 | B103 | B422 | B96 | B694 | B592 | B422 | B122 | B122 | B122 | B122 | B122 | B122 | B534 | B194 | B194 |
Density | 0.321 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.318 | 0.321 | 0.299 | 0.309 | 0.317 | 0.296 | 0.318 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.321 | 0.316 | 0.31 | 0.314 | 0.319 | 0.304 | 0.302 |
Mod. of Elast. | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 19 | 19 |
Elect. Cond. | 48 | 15 | 20 | 13 | 19 | 10 | 7 | 30 | 18 | 40 | 9 | 4.6 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 5.5 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Therm. Cond. | 120 | 40 | 48.4 | 36 | 50 | 22 | 21 | 67 | 47 | 98 | 26 | 17 | 31 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 100 | 45 | 45 |
Coef. of Th. Exp. | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9 | 9.2 | 9 | 9 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
TENSILE STRENGTH x 1000 PSI (Kgf/mm2 = KSI x .7031) | |||||||||||||||||||
YIELD STRENGTH x 1000 PSI (Nominal 0.2% offset or range) (Kgf/mm2 = KSI x .7031) | |||||||||||||||||||
ANNEALED | 38-42 | 46-56 | 46-54 | 56-65 | 45-52 | 77-87 | 75-90 | 58-68 | 77-87 | 90-110 | 43-50 | 52 Min | 45-65 | 53-63 | 57-75 | 61-76 | 100-130 | 100 Min | 100 Min |
(TM00 / AM) | 13 | 24 | 22 | 29 | 21 | 56 | 44 | 52 | 65-90 | 19 | 28 | 21 | 25 | 36 | 32 | 80-110 | 70-95 | 70-95 | |
1/4 HARD | 41-51 | 49-61 | 46-58 | 63-75 | 47-59 | 90-102 | 75-90 | 67-77 | 87-101 | 51-67 | 58-72 | 55-75 | 58-72 | 65-81 | 69-87 | 110 Min | 110 Min | ||
(TM01 / 1/4 HM) | 30 | 37 | 35 | 48 | 38 | 82 | 60 | 65 | 76 | 53 | 47 | 73 Max | 45 | 52 | 63 | 80-110 | 80-110 | ||
1/2 HARD | 48-58 | 58-73 | 55-70 | 69-84 | 55-70 | 100-112 | 86-101 | 74-84 | 97-112 | 95-120 | 58-72 | 66-80 | 65-80 | 66-80 | 75-91 | 78-95 | 120 Min | 120 Min | |
(TM02 / 1/2 HM) | 47 | 57 | 56 | 63 | 57 | 93 | 79 | 76 | 92 | 85-110 | 63 | 68 | 68 | 63 | 70 | 78 | 95-125 | 95-115 | |
3/4 HARD | 54-64 | 68-79 | 67-82 | 80-92 | 63-74 | 105-117 | 97-112 | 79-89 | 100-125 | 74-86 | 83-98 | 88-101 | |||||||
(TM03) | 57 | 68 | 72 | 77 | 66 | 99 | 92 | 81 | 95-120 | 75 | 82 | 92 | |||||||
HARD | 59-69 | 76-91 | 72-87 | 85-100 | 72-87 | 114-126 | 108-120 | 83-93 | 106-120 | 71-83 | 75-88 | 75-90 | 78-91 | 90-105 | 92-107 | 110-140 | 135 Min | 135 Min | |
(TM04 / HM) | 62 | 81 | 76 | 86 | 77 | 108 | 101 | 85 | 101 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 82 | 89 | 98 | 100-130 | 110-135 | 110-135 | |
EX. HD. | 65-75 | 88-103 | 84-99 | 97-112 | 84-99 | 118-130 | 116-126 | 89-99 | 113-127 | 73-85 | 80-92 | 80-95 | 86-98 | 101-114 | 102-115 | 150 Min | 150 Min | ||
(TM05 / SHM) | 68 | 93 | 88 | 99 | 88 | 112 | 109 | 89 | 108 | 76 | 83 | 85 | 91 | 98 | 107 | 125-145 | 125-145 | ||
SPRING | 70-79 | 95-110 | 91-105 | 105-119 | 91-105 | 123-134 | 124-133 | 92-102 | 123-133 | 78-88 | 84-94 | 85-100 | 90-101 | 109-122 | 108-120 | 120-150 | 160 Min | 160 Min | |
(TM06 / XHM) | 72 | 100 | 94 | 106 | 88 Min | 116 | 117 | 92 | 114 | 76 Min | 86 | 90 | 93 | 105 | 112 | 110-140 | 135-160 | 135-170 | |
EX. SPR. | 75-84 | 100-114 | 96-109 | 110-122 | 96-109 | 130 Min | 131-140 | 95-105 | 125 Min | 90-105 | 96 Min | 114 Min | 116 Min | — | 175 Min | ||||
(TM08 / XHMS) | 77 | 104 | 98 | 110 | 88 Min | 119 Min | 124 | 93 | 112 Min | 95 | 95 Min | 102 Min | 115 Min | — | 150-175 | ||||
ELONGATION Nominal % in 2 inches (= % in 50mm) | |||||||||||||||||||
ROCKWELL B HARDNESS Nominal-.020″ gauge and over (Rockwell F, 30T, 15N or Hv where noted) | |||||||||||||||||||
ANNEALED | 44 | 55 | 47 | 63 | 46 | 33 | 24 | 35 | 10 Min | 35 | 30 Min | 35 | 35 | 40 | 43 | 10 Min | 18 Min | 18 Min | |
(TM00 / AM) | 69F | 78F | 75F | 86F | 71F | 74 (30T) | 97F | 68 (30T) | — | 75F | 83F | 50Max30T | 85F | 90F | 87F | 195-235H | 220-260H | 220-260H | |
1/4 HARD | 33 | 41 | 36 | 50 | 33 | 16 | 33 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 17 | 5 Min | 24 | 35 | 26 | 15 Min | 16 Min | ||
(TM01 / 1/4 HM) | 48 | 60 | 46 | 74 | 46 | 94 | 81 | 79 | 90 | 64 | 74 | 85 Max | 62 | 73 | 75 | 240-280H | 240-280H | ||
1/2 HARD | 17 | 24 | 21 | 37 | 19 | 10 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 7 Min | 5 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 12 Min | 14 Min | |
(TM02 / 1/2 HM) | 56 | 72 | 67 | 80 | 67 | 96 | 92 | 86 | 95 | — | 73 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 84 | 86 | 260-310H | 260-310H | |
3/4 HARD | 9 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 5 | 5 Min | 8 | 10 | 8 | |||||||
(TM03) | 68 | 82 | 78 | 89 | 77 | 98 | 95 | 85 | — | 81 | 88 | 90 | |||||||
HARD | 5 | 10 | 7 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 Min | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 Min | 9 Min | 11 Min | |
(TM04 / HM) | 73 | 88 | 85 | 93 | 85 | 99 | 97 | 87 | 97 | 81 | 86 | 82 | 85 | 92 | 93 | 220-290H | 300-350H | 300-350H | |
EX. HD. | 3 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 Min | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 Min | 9 Min | 10 Min | ||
(TM05 / SHM) | 77 | 92 | 90 | 96 | 90 | 100 | 98 | 90 | 98 | 84 | 88 | 87 | 90 | 96 | 97 | ||||
SPRING | 2 Min | 2 Min | 3 | 6 | 4 Max | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 Min | 1 Max | 1 Min | 1 Min | 1 Min | 1 Max | 1 Max | 1 Min | 4 Min | 5 Min | |
(TM06 / XHM) | 81 | 95 | 92 | 98 | 92 | 100 | 100 | 90 | 99 | 87 | 89 | 90 | 92 | 98 | 98 | 220-290H | |||
EX. SPR. | 1 Min | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 Max | 2 Max | 2 | 3 | 2 Max | 1 Max | 2 Max | 1 Max | 1 Max | — | 3 Min | ||||
(TM08 / XHMS) | 83 | 96 | 93 | 99 | 93 | 100 Min | 101 | 91 | 99 Min | 91 | 92 Min | 98 Min | 98 Min | — |